Guide
What R1 means on this page
R1 is a Carnegie classification, not a trophy. On this page it means Carnegie code 15, the class for very high research activity. A university people call a research school stays off when its code is different.
The list sorts by state. Use it to see where very-high-research universities sit, and to compare price and earnings inside that class. It will not tell you which one is the best university in America. This site does not make that claim.
- Schools
- 146
- States
- 46
- Median admit rate
- 61%
- All schools report a rate
- Median earnings
- $68,733
- 10 years after entry
Code 15, and only code 15
The Carnegie Classification groups colleges by research activity and by the mix of degrees they award. Code 15 is the very-high-research doctoral class. This page takes that code from the Scorecard and lists every campus that has it.
A campus is in one basic class at a time. An R1 university is not also R2. If a classification update moves a campus, this page moves when the Scorecard field moves. It does not keep a private hall of fame.
High research is the next class
Code 16 is R2, high research activity rather than very high. Those universities have their own page. Leaving them off this one is the classification doing its job, not an insult from this site.
A liberal arts college can produce important scholarship and still sit in a baccalaureate class. Williams College is a clear example of a famous college that is not R1. Research reputation in conversation is not the field this page reads.
What to compare inside R1
R1 campuses differ in size, control, and price by a wide margin. Public flagships and private research universities share the code and do not share a tuition bill. Read the sticker-price split below before you treat the class as one type of school.
Admission rates inside R1 run from very low to much more open. The class measures research activity. It does not measure selectivity. A low rate on this list is a fact about entry, not a reason the campus earned code 15.
How this differs from a ranking
Magazine rankings mix reputation, resources, and outcomes into one number. Carnegie does not. Two R1 universities can sit far apart in a magazine and still belong on the same page here. That is intentional.
Flagship lists and the Ivy Plus list overlap this class, but they are different rules. A state can have more than one R1 and only one campus on the flagship page. Use the list that matches the question you are asking.
Where the schools are
These schools sit in 46 states. The largest groups are California (11), New York (11), Texas (11), Massachusetts (8), and Florida (6). The rest of the roll is spread across the other states in the table.
Who runs them
By reported control, 107 are public and 39 are private nonprofit. A blank control stays out of that split.
Predominant degree is the credential the campus awards most often. On this list it is a bachelor's degree at 146 schools. A campus can still award other credentials.
How large they are
The largest undergraduate enrollments on this list are Arizona State University Campus Immersion in Tempe, Arizona, with 64,674 undergraduates, Texas A&M University-College Station in College Station, Texas, with 59,615 undergraduates, University of Central Florida in Orlando, Florida, with 59,146 undergraduates, Ohio State University-Main Campus in Columbus, Ohio, with 45,638 undergraduates, and Purdue University-Main Campus in West Lafayette, Indiana, with 44,503 undergraduates. Enrollment is the undergraduate figure. It is not a ranking, and it leaves out graduate students.
Admission
146 of 146 schools report an admission rate. The median of those rates is 61%. Schools with no reported rate stay out of the median. A missing rate is not an open door, and it is not a closed one.
The lowest reported admission rates on this list are California Institute of Technology in Pasadena, California, at 3%, Stanford University in Stanford, California, at 4%, and Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts, at 4%. A lower rate is harder entry. It is not a score for the school.
The highest reported admission rates on this list are The University of Texas at El Paso in El Paso, Texas, at 100%, University of Southern Mississippi in Hattiesburg, Mississippi, at 99%, and University of Maine in Orono, Maine, at 97%.
What they charge
Among 107 public colleges that report an in-state sticker price, the median is $12,180. Among 39 private colleges that report a sticker price, the median is $66,608.
Sticker price is not net price. Grants, waivers, and a service commitment can move the bill by a wide margin. Open a school for the net-price figures.
Earnings and graduation
Among 146 schools that report earnings, the median of those school-level medians is $68,733. The clock starts at entry, not at graduation. The highest reported medians on this list are Massachusetts Institute of Technology in Cambridge, Massachusetts, at $143,372, California Institute of Technology in Pasadena, California, at $128,566, and Stanford University in Stanford, California, at $124,080.
Among 145 schools that report a graduation rate, the median rate is 80%. A blank rate is left out. It is not treated as zero.
Athletics in this file
125 report NCAA Division I athletics, 90 play FBS football, and 18 play FCS football. A blank athletics field means this file has no division for that campus. It does not prove the campus has no team.
Also on other lists
Some of these schools also meet the rule for another list on this site. The overlap is a second flag or a second classification. It is not a second ranking.
25 are also on Hispanic-serving institutions.
How these figures work
Admission rate, enrollment, sticker price, earnings, and graduation rate all come from the College Scorecard. Earnings are the median 10 years after a student entered the school. Tuition for a public college is the in-state sticker price. Tuition for a private college is the published sticker price. None of these is net price after aid.
A blank field stays blank. This page does not turn a blank admission rate into an open door, a blank fee into a free application, or a blank earnings figure into zero. The table above is membership under the rule in this guide. Sort order is not a quality ranking.
















































































































































