Marketing

48,949 students earn a marketing credential each year across 1,027 US colleges. Earnings below are the median for each school's graduates one and five years after finishing; debt is the median federal loan balance at completion.

Typical earnings, 1 year out: $44,780
Typical earnings, 5 years out: $64,563

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Most graduates Highest earnings

Bachelor's programs — top 100 of 807 colleges by graduates

CollegeGrads / yearEarnings 1 yearEarnings 5 yearsDebt

1Florida State UniversityTallahassee, Florida649$49,8081 year out$78,277$18,250 2The University of AlabamaTuscaloosa, Alabama569$48,8791 year out$80,393$23,071 3Western Governors UniversitySalt Lake City, Utah528$52,8771 year out$70,202$21,232 4University of Cincinnati-Main CampusCincinnati, Ohio502$50,6361 year out$67,864$23,000 5Ohio State University-Main CampusColumbus, Ohio478$56,4651 year out$80,070$21,198 6Florida International UniversityMiami, Florida452$40,8391 year out$62,558$18,233 7Arizona State University Campus ImmersionTempe, Arizona409$48,6761 year out$80,113$16,500 8University of GeorgiaAthens, Georgia398$51,9511 year out$82,677$20,000 9University of KentuckyLexington, Kentucky385$48,1001 year out$68,574$24,225 10University of South FloridaTampa, Florida384$40,5751 year out$63,056$19,431 11Texas Tech UniversityLubbock, Texas383$49,7731 year out$76,074$21,117 12University of ArkansasFayetteville, Arkansas368$50,0451 year out$78,446$21,500 13University of South Carolina-ColumbiaColumbia, South Carolina367$52,3741 year out$77,355$23,750 14Pennsylvania State University-Main CampusUniversity Park, Pennsylvania361$50,7291 year out$82,708$25,000 15Clemson UniversityClemson, South Carolina361$47,6061 year out$76,246$23,250 16University of Oklahoma-Norman CampusNorman, Oklahoma347$57,3311 year out$82,855$21,500 17Oklahoma State University-Main CampusStillwater, Oklahoma337$44,3661 year out$72,756$22,250 18Grand Canyon UniversityPhoenix, Arizona336$45,0011 year out$53,426$24,919 19Iowa State UniversityAmes, Iowa331$48,3041 year out$68,459$23,250 20Miami University-OxfordOxford, Ohio319$59,0431 year out$92,085$21,963 21University of HoustonHouston, Texas315$46,9271 year out$65,181$17,370 22Texas State UniversitySan Marcos, Texas308$48,0721 year out$72,788$21,500 23The University of Tennessee-KnoxvilleKnoxville, Tennessee302$46,8961 year out$62,427$19,500 24University of IowaIowa City, Iowa301$52,8951 year out$75,795$25,000 25Auburn UniversityAuburn, Alabama284$45,4601 year out$67,766$20,500 26University of Maryland-College ParkCollege Park, Maryland278$61,5781 year out$91,119$21,038 27Georgia State UniversityAtlanta, Georgia276$40,4141 year out$65,896$25,000 28University of North TexasDenton, Texas276$43,8281 year out$62,120$19,540 29Florida Atlantic UniversityBoca Raton, Florida272$41,9951 year out$59,419$19,500 30Grand Valley State UniversityAllendale, Michigan269$46,0221 year out$69,915$25,000 31University of Central FloridaOrlando, Florida258$46,6061 year out$71,999$21,374 32University of Wisconsin-MilwaukeeMilwaukee, Wisconsin258$45,9661 year out$64,448$26,000 33Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State UniversityBlacksburg, Virginia257$56,4171 year out$82,451$22,500 34Illinois State UniversityNormal, Illinois256$51,6871 year out$76,346$20,500 35Southern New Hampshire UniversityManchester, New Hampshire256$45,4721 year out$68,135$29,255 36Michigan State UniversityEast Lansing, Michigan255$57,2751 year out$88,000$23,896 37The University of Texas at San AntonioSan Antonio, Texas255$36,8621 year out$58,952$22,500 38Baylor UniversityWaco, Texas253$57,1621 year out$72,410$21,775 39University of Wisconsin-MadisonMadison, Wisconsin252$65,2241 year out$99,093$20,500 40Texas A&M University-College StationCollege Station, Texas250$51,4651 year out$71,166$19,896 41Ohio University-Main CampusAthens, Ohio242$55,0221 year out$72,872$25,000 42University of Minnesota-Twin CitiesMinneapolis, Minnesota239$59,6091 year out$90,462$22,750 43Temple UniversityPhiladelphia, Pennsylvania237$47,4601 year out$74,250$26,000 44Kennesaw State UniversityKennesaw, Georgia237$47,1581 year out$67,292$25,198 45The University of Texas at ArlingtonArlington, Texas234$43,4061 year out$63,236$18,616 46University of North Carolina at CharlotteCharlotte, North Carolina231$43,6191 year out$66,750$21,500 47University of DelawareNewark, Delaware230$54,3901 year out$97,490$25,000 48Washington State UniversityPullman, Washington230$47,0511 year out$82,094$19,949 49East Carolina UniversityGreenville, North Carolina228$45,8701 year out$67,720$24,992 50Western Michigan UniversityKalamazoo, Michigan227$53,0811 year out$70,079$25,750 51University of Washington-Seattle CampusSeattle, Washington224$51,5301 year out$81,356$15,171 52Georgia Southern UniversityStatesboro, Georgia218$46,6401 year out$66,246$25,762 53Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical CollegeBaton Rouge, Louisiana212$40,2191 year out$64,939$21,500 54University of FloridaGainesville, Florida209$56,4541 year out$80,633$15,574 55University of Illinois ChicagoChicago, Illinois206$42,7821 year out$66,987$18,750 56Mississippi State UniversityMississippi State, Mississippi205$42,6701 year out$64,519$21,500 57University of Massachusetts-AmherstAmherst, Massachusetts204$58,4621 year out$71,263$23,750 58Appalachian State UniversityBoone, North Carolina204$42,9991 year out$59,640$19,500 59University of MississippiUniversity, Mississippi202$43,8111 year out$63,970$22,500 60University of ArizonaTucson, Arizona195$55,0661 year out$89,951$22,125 61Portland State UniversityPortland, Oregon192$41,3951 year out$67,800$19,500 62University of KansasLawrence, Kansas188$48,2041 year out$83,828$21,893 63Rutgers University-New BrunswickNew Brunswick, New Jersey188$48,6451 year out$77,469$20,731 64Wayne State UniversityDetroit, Michigan183$47,9291 year out$58,487$24,382 65University of Nebraska-LincolnLincoln, Nebraska181$51,3541 year out$64,871$23,250 66California State University-NorthridgeNorthridge, California179$37,0161 year out$69,084$14,000 67University of Nevada-RenoReno, Nevada179$44,6611 year out$68,166$20,500 68Tulane University of LouisianaNew Orleans, Louisiana174$61,4131 year out$89,664$19,500 69The University of TampaTampa, Florida171$43,8251 year out$76,998$26,000 70The University of Texas at AustinAustin, Texas171$59,4281 year out$88,998$19,625 71Missouri State University-SpringfieldSpringfield, Missouri170$43,6411 year out$60,796$25,977 72James Madison UniversityHarrisonburg, Virginia170$61,6921 year out$85,936$21,040 73The University of Texas at DallasRichardson, Texas168$51,3841 year out$71,437$17,562 74University of Pittsburgh-Pittsburgh CampusPittsburgh, Pennsylvania167$46,2391 year out$78,395$25,606 75Utah Valley UniversityOrem, Utah167$54,1731 year out$81,525$12,044 76Bryant UniversitySmithfield, Rhode Island165$50,7271 year out$81,173$27,000 77Kansas State UniversityManhattan, Kansas159$50,4681 year out$72,115$25,000 78University of ToledoToledo, Ohio159$51,0061 year out$62,802$24,885 79University of Wisconsin-WhitewaterWhitewater, Wisconsin158$47,6641 year out$68,927$26,000 80Fairfield UniversityFairfield, Connecticut157$53,8911 year out$91,769$27,000 81Kent State University at KentKent, Ohio157$44,5671 year out$64,923$25,000 82University of DaytonDayton, Ohio155$54,5041 year out$79,547$24,187 83West Virginia UniversityMorgantown, West Virginia154$42,0581 year out$70,041$23,852 84DePaul UniversityChicago, Illinois153$50,0121 year out$78,633$25,000 85University of MiamiCoral Gables, Florida152$53,6221 year out$82,805$19,000 86Western Carolina UniversityCullowhee, North Carolina152$33,1971 year out$57,435$23,508 87Loyola Marymount UniversityLos Angeles, California151$48,2811 year out$82,022$25,000 88Drexel UniversityPhiladelphia, Pennsylvania148$57,8381 year out$83,510$27,000 89University of UtahSalt Lake City, Utah148$56,0111 year out$77,028$20,632 90University of Illinois Urbana-ChampaignChampaign, Illinois145$69,2731 year out$89,257$20,000 91University of Hawaii at ManoaHonolulu, Hawaii144$34,3831 year out$52,161$19,500 92Elon UniversityElon, North Carolina144$55,8931 year out$86,296$21,500 93Texas Christian UniversityFort Worth, Texas143$68,4971 year out$95,158$19,250 94Loyola University ChicagoChicago, Illinois141$51,0651 year out$85,371$25,000 95University of Nevada-Las VegasLas Vegas, Nevada141$36,3041 year out$62,672$15,047 96Syracuse UniversitySyracuse, New York140$57,7771 year out$82,019$26,951 97Purdue University-Main CampusWest Lafayette, Indiana139$56,6681 year out—$19,264 98Minnesota State University-MankatoMankato, Minnesota138$44,7801 year out$72,946$25,000 99University of Wisconsin-Eau ClaireEau Claire, Wisconsin138$51,6211 year out$75,907$21,875 100Virginia Commonwealth UniversityRichmond, Virginia135$41,7671 year out$61,633$21,500

Associate programs — top 100 of 191 colleges by graduates

CollegeGrads / yearEarnings 1 yearEarnings 5 yearsDebt

1Southern New Hampshire UniversityManchester, New Hampshire116$45,0841 year out—$22,546 2Lake Area Technical CollegeWatertown, South Dakota62$32,0431 year out$39,495$14,250 3CUNY Borough of Manhattan Community CollegeNew York, New York55—1 year out——4Nassau Community CollegeGarden City, New York55$19,0021 year out$47,211$10,953 5Normandale Community CollegeBloomington, Minnesota36—1 year out$64,865—6Ozarks Technical Community CollegeSpringfield, Missouri33$30,4561 year out$32,184$30,927 7Green River CollegeAuburn, Washington32—1 year out——8CUNY New York City College of TechnologyBrooklyn, New York31$26,9301 year out$52,738—9Columbia Basin CollegePasco, Washington27—1 year out——10Delaware Technical Community College-TerryDover, Delaware25—1 year out——11Southeast Technical CollegeSioux Falls, South Dakota25$39,6171 year out$44,473$16,500 12Gwinnett Technical CollegeLawrenceville, Georgia22—1 year out$44,674—13CUNY Queensborough Community CollegeBayside, New York21—1 year out——14Bellingham Technical CollegeBellingham, Washington21—1 year out——15Kirkwood Community CollegeCedar Rapids, Iowa19—1 year out$45,159$14,437 16Macomb Community CollegeWarren, Michigan19—1 year out$47,732—17East Mississippi Community CollegeScooba, Mississippi19—1 year out——18Itawamba Community CollegeFulton, Mississippi19—1 year out——19Mississippi Gulf Coast Community CollegePerkinston, Mississippi19$28,1271 year out$32,958$17,175 20Pearl River Community CollegePoplarville, Mississippi19—1 year out$28,003—21Laredo CollegeLaredo, Texas19—1 year out——22Spokane Falls Community CollegeSpokane, Washington19$44,7481 year out—$19,652 23Fox Valley Technical CollegeAppleton, Wisconsin19—1 year out$52,343—24Chippewa Valley Technical CollegeEau Claire, Wisconsin19$35,0141 year out$46,633$12,000 25Waukesha County Technical CollegePewaukee, Wisconsin19$34,6301 year out$45,805—26Midwestern Career CollegeChicago, Illinois19—1 year out——27Houston City CollegeHouston, Texas18—1 year out——28Snow CollegeEphraim, Utah18—1 year out——29SUNY Westchester Community CollegeValhalla, New York17—1 year out——30Tulsa Community CollegeTulsa, Oklahoma17—1 year out——31Miami Dade CollegeMiami, Florida16—1 year out——32Johnson County Community CollegeOverland Park, Kansas16—1 year out——33Broward CollegeFort Lauderdale, Florida15—1 year out——34Chattahoochee Technical CollegeMarietta, Georgia15—1 year out——35Madison Area Technical CollegeMadison, Wisconsin15—1 year out——36St Cloud Technical and Community CollegeSaint Cloud, Minnesota14—1 year out——37Northwest Mississippi Community CollegeSenatobia, Mississippi14—1 year out——38Hudson Valley Community CollegeTroy, New York14—1 year out——39Skagit Valley CollegeMount Vernon, Washington14—1 year out——40Milwaukee Area Technical CollegeMilwaukee, Wisconsin14—1 year out$50,628—41West Georgia Technical CollegeWaco, Georgia13—1 year out——42Kennebec Valley Community CollegeFairfield, Maine13—1 year out$41,882$14,470 43Jones County Junior CollegeEllisville, Mississippi13—1 year out——44Post UniversityWaterbury, Connecticut12—1 year out——45Middlesex CollegeEdison, New Jersey12—1 year out——46Berkeley College-New YorkNew York, New York12—1 year out—$24,075 47Columbus State Community CollegeColumbus, Ohio12—1 year out——48Portland Community CollegePortland, Oregon12—1 year out——49Northcentral Technical CollegeWausau, Wisconsin12—1 year out$39,736—50Butler Community CollegeEl Dorado, Kansas11—1 year out——51Schoolcraft Community College DistrictLivonia, Michigan11$48,7241 year out$57,235$14,943 52Holmes Community CollegeGoodman, Mississippi11—1 year out——53Western Technical CollegeLa Crosse, Wisconsin11—1 year out$49,094—54Guam Community CollegeMangilao, Guam11—1 year out——55Athens Technical CollegeAthens, Georgia11—1 year out——56Bryant & Stratton College-OnlineOrchard Park, New York11—1 year out——57Des Moines Area Community CollegeAnkeny, Iowa10—1 year out$52,544—58Ferris State UniversityBig Rapids, Michigan10—1 year out——59Suffolk County Community CollegeSelden, New York10—1 year out——60Manchester Community CollegeManchester, New Hampshire9—1 year out——61UCNJ Union College of Union County New JerseyCranford, New Jersey9—1 year out——62Austin Community College DistrictAustin, Texas9—1 year out——63Texas Southmost CollegeBrownsville, Texas9—1 year out——64Bellevue CollegeBellevue, Washington9—1 year out——65Collin County Community College DistrictMcKinney, Texas9—1 year out——66Strayer University-GeorgiaChamblee, Georgia9—1 year out——67Strayer University-Global RegionWashington, District of Columbia9—1 year out——68Bryan UniversityTempe, Arizona8—1 year out——69Aims Community CollegeGreeley, Colorado8—1 year out——70Full Sail UniversityWinter Park, Florida8—1 year out——71Seminole State College of FloridaSanford, Florida8—1 year out——72Rasmussen University-FloridaOcala, Florida8$44,2931 year out$48,894$27,167 73Atlanta Technical CollegeAtlanta, Georgia8—1 year out——74Prince George's Community CollegeLargo, Maryland8—1 year out——75Century CollegeWhite Bear Lake, Minnesota8—1 year out——76Hinds Community CollegeRaymond, Mississippi8—1 year out——77Meridian Community CollegeMeridian, Mississippi8—1 year out——78Three Rivers CollegePoplar Bluff, Missouri8—1 year out——79Finger Lakes Community CollegeCanandaigua, New York8—1 year out$47,235—80Rockland Community CollegeSuffern, New York8—1 year out——81Cincinnati State Technical and Community CollegeCincinnati, Ohio8$32,6681 year out—$18,341 82College of Western IdahoNampa, Idaho8—1 year out——83Albany Technical CollegeAlbany, Georgia7—1 year out——84Augusta Technical CollegeAugusta, Georgia7—1 year out——85Georgia Northwestern Technical CollegeRome, Georgia7—1 year out——86South Georgia Technical CollegeAmericus, Georgia7—1 year out——87Saint Paul CollegeSaint Paul, Minnesota7—1 year out——88James A. Rhodes State CollegeLima, Ohio7—1 year out——89Mid-State Technical CollegeWisconsin Rapids, Wisconsin7—1 year out——90Central Georgia Technical CollegeWarner Robins, Georgia7—1 year out——91Mesa Community CollegeMesa, Arizona6—1 year out——92Cecil CollegeNorth East, Maryland6—1 year out——93Mott Community CollegeFlint, Michigan6—1 year out——94Kalamazoo Valley Community CollegeKalamazoo, Michigan6—1 year out——95St Clair County Community CollegePort Huron, Michigan6—1 year out——96North Hennepin Community CollegeBrooklyn Park, Minnesota6—1 year out——97Nashua Community CollegeNashua, New Hampshire6—1 year out——98Rowan College of South Jersey-Gloucester CampusSewell, New Jersey6—1 year out——99Clark State CollegeSpringfield, Ohio6—1 year out——100Cuyahoga Community College DistrictCleveland, Ohio6—1 year out——

Certificate programs — top 100 of 190 colleges by graduates

CollegeGrads / yearEarnings 1 yearEarnings 5 yearsDebt

1Ensign CollegeSalt Lake City, Utah375—1 year out——2University of Phoenix-ArizonaPhoenix, Arizona200$63,5491 year out—$22,060 3Miami Dade CollegeMiami, Florida156—1 year out——4Kansas State UniversityManhattan, Kansas81—1 year out——5Arizona State University Campus ImmersionTempe, Arizona67$44,6411 year out—$19,500 6Laredo CollegeLaredo, Texas66—1 year out——7Mountainland Technical CollegeLehi, Utah60—1 year out——8Madison Area Technical CollegeMadison, Wisconsin57—1 year out——9University of Arkansas-Fort SmithFort Smith, Arkansas48—1 year out——10Gwinnett Technical CollegeLawrenceville, Georgia48—1 year out——11Northern Arizona UniversityFlagstaff, Arizona47$44,0841 year out—$18,500 12Texas Tech UniversityLubbock, Texas40—1 year out——13Mississippi Gulf Coast Community CollegePerkinston, Mississippi39—1 year out——14Utah Valley UniversityOrem, Utah37—1 year out——15University of Wisconsin-WhitewaterWhitewater, Wisconsin36—1 year out——16Austin Community College DistrictAustin, Texas34—1 year out—$11,589 17Ivy Tech Community CollegeIndianapolis, Indiana33—1 year out——18Collin County Community College DistrictMcKinney, Texas33—1 year out——19Northcentral Technical CollegeWausau, Wisconsin32—1 year out——20Northwest Mississippi Community CollegeSenatobia, Mississippi30—1 year out——21Messiah UniversityMechanicsburg, Pennsylvania30—1 year out——22Fox Valley Technical CollegeAppleton, Wisconsin28—1 year out——23Atlanta Technical CollegeAtlanta, Georgia25—1 year out——24Chattahoochee Technical CollegeMarietta, Georgia24—1 year out——25Clemson UniversityClemson, South Carolina24—1 year out——26Bellevue CollegeBellevue, Washington24—1 year out——27South Georgia Technical CollegeAmericus, Georgia23—1 year out——28Kirkwood Community CollegeCedar Rapids, Iowa22—1 year out——29Ozarks Technical Community CollegeSpringfield, Missouri22—1 year out$37,501$19,812 30University of Missouri-ColumbiaColumbia, Missouri22—1 year out——31Johnson County Community CollegeOverland Park, Kansas21—1 year out——32Saint Cloud State UniversitySaint Cloud, Minnesota21$51,1001 year out$59,676$23,350 33Meridian Community CollegeMeridian, Mississippi19—1 year out——34Ohio University-Main CampusAthens, Ohio18—1 year out——35Bellingham Technical CollegeBellingham, Washington18—1 year out——36Milwaukee Area Technical CollegeMilwaukee, Wisconsin18—1 year out——37Athens Technical CollegeAthens, Georgia18—1 year out——38Georgia Northwestern Technical CollegeRome, Georgia17—1 year out——39Boise State UniversityBoise, Idaho17—1 year out——40Hinds Community CollegeRaymond, Mississippi16—1 year out——41Cuyahoga Community College DistrictCleveland, Ohio16—1 year out——42Normandale Community CollegeBloomington, Minnesota15—1 year out——43Waukesha County Technical CollegePewaukee, Wisconsin15—1 year out——44Pickens Technical CollegeAurora, Colorado14—1 year out——45Augusta Technical CollegeAugusta, Georgia14—1 year out——46Des Moines Area Community CollegeAnkeny, Iowa14—1 year out——47University of Southern MississippiHattiesburg, Mississippi14—1 year out——48Three Rivers CollegePoplar Bluff, Missouri14—1 year out——49Dallas CollegeDallas, Texas14—1 year out——50Chandler-Gilbert Community CollegeChandler, Arizona14—1 year out——51College of Western IdahoNampa, Idaho14—1 year out——52Colorado State University GlobalDenver, Colorado14—1 year out——53Connecticut State Community CollegeNew Britain, Connecticut13—1 year out——54Manatee Technical CollegeBradenton, Florida13—1 year out——55Albany Technical CollegeAlbany, Georgia13—1 year out——56College of DuPageGlen Ellyn, Illinois13—1 year out——57Jones County Junior CollegeEllisville, Mississippi13—1 year out——58University of Wisconsin-OshkoshOshkosh, Wisconsin12—1 year out——59Purdue University GlobalWest Lafayette, Indiana12—1 year out——60Glen Oaks Community CollegeCentreville, Michigan11—1 year out——61Century CollegeWhite Bear Lake, Minnesota11—1 year out——62East Mississippi Community CollegeScooba, Mississippi11—1 year out——63Houston City CollegeHouston, Texas11—1 year out——64Northeast Wisconsin Technical CollegeGreen Bay, Wisconsin11—1 year out——65Bryant & Stratton College-OnlineOrchard Park, New York11—1 year out——66Florida Atlantic UniversityBoca Raton, Florida10—1 year out——67University of Maryland Global CampusAdelphi, Maryland10—1 year out——68Valley City State UniversityValley City, North Dakota10—1 year out——69James A. Rhodes State CollegeLima, Ohio10—1 year out——70Sinclair Community CollegeDayton, Ohio10—1 year out——71Broward CollegeFort Lauderdale, Florida9—1 year out——72Savannah Technical CollegeSavannah, Georgia9—1 year out——73Wiregrass Georgia Technical CollegeValdosta, Georgia9—1 year out——74Boston UniversityBoston, Massachusetts9—1 year out——75Washington State UniversityPullman, Washington9—1 year out——76Mid-State Technical CollegeWisconsin Rapids, Wisconsin9—1 year out——77State College of Florida-Manatee-SarasotaBradenton, Florida8—1 year out——78Idaho State UniversityPocatello, Idaho8—1 year out——79Southwestern Illinois CollegeBelleville, Illinois8—1 year out——80Portland Community CollegePortland, Oregon8—1 year out——81Pierce College DistrictLakewood, Washington8—1 year out——82Phoenix CollegePhoenix, Arizona7—1 year out——83Eastern Kentucky UniversityRichmond, Kentucky7—1 year out——84Jackson CollegeJackson, Michigan7—1 year out——85Lake Superior State UniversitySault Ste Marie, Michigan7—1 year out——86Washtenaw Community CollegeAnn Arbor, Michigan7—1 year out——87Scottsdale Community CollegeScottsdale, Arizona6—1 year out——88Aims Community CollegeGreeley, Colorado6—1 year out——89Indian River State CollegeFort Pierce, Florida6—1 year out$35,454—90University of Southern IndianaEvansville, Indiana6—1 year out——91Garden City Community CollegeGarden City, Kansas6—1 year out——92Anoka-Ramsey Community CollegeCoon Rapids, Minnesota6—1 year out——93Rose State CollegeMidwest City, Oklahoma6—1 year out——94University of Wisconsin-Eau ClaireEau Claire, Wisconsin6—1 year out——95Klamath Community CollegeKlamath Falls, Oregon6—1 year out——96Oakton CollegeDes Plaines, Illinois5—1 year out——97Neosho County Community CollegeChanute, Kansas5—1 year out——98Pittsburg State UniversityPittsburg, Kansas5—1 year out——99Edison State Community CollegePiqua, Ohio5—1 year out——100University of Oklahoma-Norman CampusNorman, Oklahoma5—1 year out——

US Department of Education College Scorecard field-of-study data (4-digit CIP). Graduates are conferrals in the most recent IPEDS year; earnings cover federally-aided completers who are working and not enrolled; medians for small programs are privacy-suppressed (—).